We appreciate hearing from Ambassador Klein about the
work of the United Nations Mission in Bosnia and
Herzegovina. His work on police and judicial matters are
critical to the future of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Ambassador Klein's proactive approach on these issues
has given renewed energy to the UN's efforts there.
We share Ambassador Klein's commitment to uncovering
corruption within the police ranks through audits and
intensive investigations, seeking broader representation
of minorities, and strictly monitoring police for human
rights performance. The U.S. will continue to provide
training, technical assistance and other resources that
support police development in Bosnia and we urge others
to do the same.
Coordination and cooperation between the UN and the
OSCE is vital to achievement of our shared objectives in
Bosnia and Herzegovina. We look forward to working with
Ambassador Klein and his mission in the coming years to
ensure that our efforts remain complementary as our
responsibilities in the situation evolve.
We agree the next year in particular will be crucial
for determining the progress Bosnia and Herzegovina
makes in forging a democratic and prosperous future for
itself.
We welcome the increase in spontaneous minority
refugee returns to Bosnia in 1999, particularly to areas
in the eastern Republika Srpska. However, Political and
bureaucratic obstructionism remains, notably in Mostar
and Banja Luka municipalities. Decisive progress on
property law implementation and evictions will be
critical to maintaining the momentum we have
started.
We share Ambassador Klein's hope that the Stability
Pact will help provide Southeastern Europe, including
Bosnia-Herzegovina, a foundation for full integration
into the European family of nations. We believe the OSCE
can make a valuable contribution to this effort.
In closing, we support Ambassador Klein's interest in
helping Bosnia and Herzegovina move into European
institutions such as the COE.
The Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina should
understand that acquiring membership in European
institutions will require it meet minimum and very
reasonable standards established by the international
community—standards that have been applied to
others.
Far from relying on the parties in BiH to meet these
standards alone—since we have seen how difficult it is
for the parties to agree on very basic legislation in
many cases—there should be constant and unyielding
engagement and technical assistance to help them meet
criteria, whether that be criteria set by the COE, the
WTO, the EU, or by NATO for membership in the
Partnership for
Peace.