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Statement on Belarus
Delivered by Charge d’Affaires Josiah B. Rosenblatt
to the Permanent Council, Vienna
October 19, 2000

 

Thank you, Madame Chairperson.

We listened with great interest to Ambassador Stoudmann’s statement, and salute him for its clarity, specificity, and comprehensiveness.

The United States supports the position just expressed by the European Union, and strongly believes that the elections held in Belarus on October 15 were not free, fair, or transparent.

We also agree with the Chairperson-in-Office’s conclusion that "The four substantive criteria of the international community – greater transparency of the elections process, a climate of confidence and trust, regular access to state-controlled electronic mass media for opposition parties and, above all, the strengthening of the functions of the parliament – will have to continue to serve as the basis for further democratic reforms leading to next year’s presidential elections in Belarus."

Independently, both ODIHR and the European Parliamentary Troika have concluded that these elections failed to meet the minimum international norms for democratic elections.

For these reasons, we strongly believe these "elections" are not worthy of the name. True elections require more than people casting ballots on election day. They require unfettered campaigns with a free exchange of political views. They require transparent and credible tabulations of results. And they require an atmosphere of confidence and trust where candidates can express themselves openly – as opposed to the existing climate of pervasive fear, where political opponents disappear at night never to be seen again.

The United States does not accept the results of these so-called "elections" as valid, and will continue to recognize the democratically-elected 13th Supreme Soviet, led by Chairman Semyon Sharetsky, as the legitimate parliament of Belarus.

Like Ambassador Stoudmann, we take exception to the accusations that the OSCE/ODIHR report displayed a "lack of objectivity", "ignorance", and was of "biased and prejudged character," as claimed in the press statement issued Tuesday by the Belarus Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Moreover, we consider outrageous the reported efforts of the Central Election Commission (CEC) to manipulate the findings of independent observers in Belarus. In particular, the CEC’s distribution of OSCE/ODIHR reporting forms, without the authorization of either body, as well as the Belarusian government’s presentation of a pre-written statement praising the elections for these observers to sign, run entirely contrary to the basic principles of impartial observation and misrepresents OSCE and ODIHR’s position.

Confronted with facts like these, I leave it to each of us to judge where the "lack of objectivity" and "prejudged character" really lie.

Thank you.

 
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