Thank you, Madame Chairperson.
We welcome the recent democratic changes in the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The OSCE has an
important role to play in supporting those changes, in
welcoming the new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia into
the family of democratic states, and in facilitating its
integration into Europe and appropriate Euro-Atlantic
fora. The Chair has been commendably active in this
regard.
We note the Chair’s letter to Kostunica regarding
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia membership in the OSCE.
We would welcome a request from the new Yugoslav
government to apply as a new OSCE member, as one of the
equal successor states to the Socialist Federal Republic
of Yugoslavia, following a comparable path to membership
in the OSCE. We join CiO and other delegations in
concluding that the OSCE Ministerial would be an
appropriate event to celebrate the democratic changes in
Yugoslavia.
With regard to events this week in Belgrade, we are
pleased to note reports of the power-sharing arrangement
agreed to earlier in the week that will allow a
transitional government of Serbia to be formed made up
of members of the Socialist Party of Serbia, the
Democratic Opposition of Serbia, and the Serbian Renewal
Movement. We welcome the new elections for the Serbian
Parliament that will be held in December.
This is a step forward in the process of
consolidating democracy in Serbia. It prevents members
of the current Serbian government – which supported
former President Milosevic – from using its offices
unilaterally, and gives the democratic forces a voice in
these important Ministries leading up to the elections.
President Kostunica and his allies face a complicated
challenge in forming a new government. We strongly
support his efforts to form it.
We welcome the Secretary-General’s report of his
visit to Montenegro and applaud his initiative in
undertaking that visit. First and foremost, we continue
to support a democratic Montenegro within a democratic
Yugoslavia. We are pleased that this week President
Kostunica initiated a dialogue with President Djukanovic
in a process to restructure the Yugoslav federation. We
believe that the issue of the constitutional
relationship between Serbia and Montenegro within the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is for those two
republics to address in a mutually acceptable way. We
will continue our friendly relations with the Government
of Montenegro and encourage a constructive dialogue
between Serbia and Montenegro.