We welcome Commissioner Patten to the Permanent
Council.
The United States has been a stalwart supporter of
European integration since the Treaty of Rome and the
inception of the European Community. We also welcome EU
progress on the path toward greater integration and
enlargement. At the dawn of the new millennium, it is
even more important that Europe be strong enough to face
any new challenges and risks that may emerge. A Europe
undivided and more capable to meet these challenges and
risks is in all our interests.
In our view, the EU is a valued partner in our joint
efforts to strengthen democracy and the market economies
in the OSCE. We work together to promote regional
stability, to ensure protection of fundamental freedoms
of religion, speech and assembly and an individual's
right to choose his or her leaders. We stand
side-by-side to fight the scourges of trafficking in
human beings, drugs, corruption and organized crime. We
need to work closely together to overcome obstacles that
undermine economic reforms and impede sustainable
economic development. In that regard, we welcome the
Commission's co-sponsorship with the OSCE of the next
preparatory seminar on Transparency and Good Governance
in Economic Matters. Mr. Patten, we urge you to look
creatively for ways to work with the OSCE to promote
greater openness, accountability and legal protection
for societies hobbled by corruption.
Nowhere have our joint efforts been more important
than in Southeast Europe. The European Commission has
devoted tremendous time and effort, and its taxpayers'
generous resources, to promote stability in this
troubled region. The United States welcomes the
Commission's leadership in the area of Balkan
assistance.
We note with satisfaction the recent General Affairs
Council (GAC) decision to support the Commission's
proposed CARDS (Community's Assistance for
Reconstruction, Development, and Stabilization of
Southeast Europe) regulation that will establish a
single legal framework for its assistance to that
region. The proposed allocation of 4.65 billion Euros to
Southeast Europe over the period 2000-2006 is a
significant commitment, and reaffirms the Union's
long-term interest in integrating the Balkans into the
rest of Europe.
We also welcome the Commission's efforts to provide
its allocated assistance to needy recipients as quickly
as possible, especially in post-conflict areas such as
Serbia and Kosovo. Such assistance will contribute
significantly to the International Community's efforts
to ensure lasting peace, stability, democracy, and
prosperity.
We stand ready to further support the work of the
Stability Pact and we appreciate the work of the
Commission in this regard. We are long-term partners in
supporting this important effort. Many in the region
continue to look to the Stability Pact process to
strengthen cooperation and stability among nations in
Southeast Europe.
The International Community has made good initial
efforts within the framework of the Stability Pact. Now
is the time to speed up our implementation and bring
real results quickly to the region of Southeast Europe.
While we appreciate funding activities thus far, we must
meet the March 31 deadline for the implementation of the
Quick Start. In addition, we need to speed up the
implementation of important near term infrastructure and
private sector projects agreed in Istanbul.
The next regional funding conference should take
place no later than the first half of 2001 -- and a near
term strategy should be developed well beforehand. All
these actions should make for a more robust Stability
Pact -- and a stronger Southeast Europe.
Just as the United States welcomes EU efforts to
enhance its ability to respond rapidly and effectively
to crises, we in the OSCE also need to be prepared. We
consider implementation of the REACT program and
establishment of the Operations Center central in this
regard.
For our part, the United States has identified an
American firm that is already recruiting U.S. experts
that meet OSCE REACT program requirements in fields as
diverse as human rights, elections and
administration.
In addition, President Clinton has directed his
Administration to enhance U.S. capacities to respond to
crisis situations involving international civilian
police and rule of law issues. In implementing his
directive, we will identify and train 2,000 experienced
American police officers who will be prepared to rapidly
deploy to address policing and rule of law requirements
in a variety of areas, including monitoring, training,
advising, and actual law enforcement. The U.S.
contribution to REACT will benefit from implementation
of this program.
We welcome reports from other delegations regarding
their efforts to implement REACT on a national level and
look forward to hearing reports by EU High
Representative Solana and UN Undersecretary Frechette at
the upcoming Ministerial in connection to their efforts
to step up crisis management response capabilities.
Thank
you.