Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
And thank you, Mr. Secretary-General, for your
presentation and your explanation of the range of work
that the OSCE is currently undertaking in Central Asia.
As you pointed out in your report, the problems
facing Central Asia are complex and multi-dimensional.
Issues such as regional instability and environmental
resource management represent prime examples of how
security, economic and human dimension issues intersect
and reinforce the need for coordinated efforts in all
three dimensions in order to secure lasting
progress.
We noted your reference in your report to water and
energy resource management as a vital issue for the
region. In both the OSCE economic fora and in our
considerations of regional problems, we invariably
encounter the fact, as our Tajik colleague just
mentioned, that economic security is a vital element of
regional stability and political development. Like our
colleagues in the Central Asia, many states within the
OSCE area face daunting and interrelated problems of
environmental cleanup, resource allocation, and
transition to market economies. We believe that the OSCE
can help assist the Central Asian states in this respect
in a positive and constructive way.
Your report, Mr. Secretary-General, also highlights
concerns the United States shares with respect to
security and stability in Central Asia. In particular,
we are also concerned about the threat of terrorism by
the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) – a group which
the United States has legally identified as a foreign
terrorist organization.
While designating the IMU as a terrorist
organization, we also wish to make clear that our policy
clearly distinguishes between terrorism and political
opposition. We strongly urge all the OSCE states to make
this same distinction, and not to use the legitimate
battle against terrorism as a pretext for restricting
political and religious freedom.
Mr. Secretary-General, you – along with
representatives of all five Central Asian countries –
participated in the Washington conference on
counter-terrorism in Central Asia this June. A key theme
throughout that conference was the lesson that
development of a healthy civil society, strict
safeguarding of rule of law, and the fair and impartial
treatment of all citizens is essential for a successful
counterterrorism campaign.
We appreciate the ongoing, coordinated efforts of the
Central Asian states to address the threat of violence
in the region, and urge them to develop a coordinated
strategy, which addresses not only the military, but
also the economic and social aspects of this serious
challenge.
Mr. Secretary-General, like you, we also believe that
the OSCE must carefully consider what more it can do in
the economic-environmental and political-security areas
– but without reducing the OSCE’s current strong
emphasis on the human dimension.
We believe firmly that the OSCE must remain engaged
in human dimension issues throughout the OSCE region,
emphasizing them in their own right, but also factoring
them into engagement on other related aspects of
security. To this end, we appreciate and support the
work of ODIHR in the region, including its effort to
promote electoral reform and strengthen civil
society.
As your report has shown, the problems arising – and
indeed the solutions to be found – in the Central Asian
region, come as a result of intersecting and overlapping
economic, security and human dimension issues. It is our
hope that the OSCE, along with its partners in Central
Asia, will work together on the interlocking issues of
stability.
Thank you again for your insightful report and your
continuing
service.