Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
We are pleased to welcome back Ambassador
Ahrens to Vienna and have taken note of his comprehensive report.
The overall effect is certainly a sobering one.
Our top priority for the Presence's work
in Albania continues to be in the electoral area. We recall the findings
and recommendations issued by the ODIHR and COE Election Observation Missions
following last October's municipal elections. We concur with their
assessment of those elections as a great step forward in Albania's political
development.
We also agree that a number of improvements
must be made to the electoral process in order to ensure that this spring's
parliamentary elections unconditionally meet international standards of
conduct. These elections must be peaceful, free, and fair.
The path to reaching that objective is clear and achievable. The
United States supports fully the efforts of the Albanian authorities thus
far to make all necessary changes and improvements in the electoral process,
and we commend Ambassador Ahrens and his staff for assisting and guiding
the authorities to reach that goal.
Some of the most important recommendations
from international experts require tough choices and determined political
will. Improving the effectiveness of the Central Elections Commission,
as you have said, is an absolute necessity. We have doubts about
the ability of the CEC as currently constituted to administer the upcoming
elections. We call on the Government of Albania, other Albanian state
institutions, and all responsible political parties, to work together and
take all necessary steps to ensure the CEC can do its job effectively.
A necessary second step is to fix the voters
list. While authorities last fall made the right choices in favor
of full enfranchisement at the risk of possible voter duplication on the
list, we cannot afford the same tradeoff this time. The voters list
must be accurate and acceptable to all participating parties, and the degree
of error must be minimal. We commend the Presence for helping address
this by providing support to the national election assistance project.
A third condition we hope to see fulfilled
is the development of a more constructive opposition, an opposition that
is willing to commit to participation in Albania's democratic system of
governance, even in the face of losses at the ballot box. The United States
supports the development of an effective, engaged Albanian opposition,
and hopes that political events in Albania may soon lead to that end.
Mr. Chairman, we appreciate the fine work
of the Presence in the other mandated areas as well and we look forward
to reviewing these other priorities in the strategy paper.
In particular, we commend the Presence
for its work on the Weapons Collection Program and encourage greater devotion
of police resources to this task; for its valuable work in combating trafficking
in human beings; and finally for the unique role it plays as national coordinator
for the Friends of Albania.
We also continue to support the work of
the field stations. We believe they help us understand better what
is happening throughout the country, and they offer regional platforms
to assist the Presence in meeting its mission mandate country-wide.
Ambassador Ahrens, we offer you our support
as you focus the Presence's efforts in the near-term on the critical electoral
improvements. We urge you to keep the Permanent Council closely informed
of progress, and equally closely informed if the obstacles become more
serious and further resources or help are needed from us.
Thank you.
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