Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
We would like to thank Ambassador Barry for being
with us today, and yesterday, and briefing us so
comprehensively on the situation in Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
The United States condemns the March 3 declaration of
the HDZ-led Croat National Assembly, creating a
so-called interim Croat self-government. This was in
violation of the constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina
and the Dayton and Washington Peace Agreements.
The United States joins the International Community
in supporting the decision by High Representative for
Bosnia Wolfgang Petritsch to dismiss from office Ante
Jelavic, the Bosnian Croat member of the Presidency of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, and to dismiss or ban from
public office three other Bosnian Croats.
The High Representative's decision is an appropriate
response to the extra-constitutional actions taken by
Mr. Jelavic and the other extremist elements of the
political party that he led.
As Ambassador Barry just stated, the High
Representative's decision is not aimed at the Croat
people, but at extremists who reject legal institutions
and processes in order to promote their own
self-interest over the interests of the Bosnian
Croats.
The United States supports the efforts of the High
Representative and the International Community to bring
democracy and the rule of law to Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) has functioning
political institutions in which all constituent peoples,
including Croats, can participate. The International
Community is prepared to work with all reasonable
political groups to assist those institutions.
The countries in the Peace Implementation Council
believe the Alliance for Change represents a real
alternative to the radical nationalism of the past. We
encourage the Alliance to undertake reforms to benefit
the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including the
enactment of an election law.
We also call on international organizations, and the
OSCE Mission in particular, to offer assistance to build
the capacity of committees in the parliaments, and we
note with pleasure the development of the Parliamentary
Support Project.
The people of Bosnia and Herzegovina have suffered
greatly from nationalist extremism and ethnic
separatism. The way forward is not toward more rancor
and division, but toward cooperation and unity.
We would like, once again, to commend the Mission on
its work, particularly in regard to property
repossession, as well as the work done on
anti-corruption issues.
We also note that the UN and Bosnia police have just
conducted the largest series of raids thus far, shutting
down 38 brothels throughout the country and freeing 177
trafficked women. This operation was an important
demonstration of the Inter-Entity Task Force's
commitment and capability.
We call on International Organizations and the
Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina to ensure the
protection of these women. As law enforcement agencies
plan subsequent raids, we also call on the Government of
Bosnia and Herzegovina to introduce, as soon as
possible, comprehensive anti-trafficking legislation -
as agreed to at the Vienna Ministerial last November -
to ensure that the punishment fits the crime.
Finally, Mr. Chairman, as this is Ambassador Barry’s
last appearance before the Permanent Council, we also
would like to thank him for his groundbreaking work over
a wide range of issues. His leadership of the Mission
and its work has been nothing short of superb. We
believe it sets a sterling example of what the OSCE can
do in the field and we will certainly miss his presence
here in the Permanent Council and his crystal clear
presentations.
Thank you, Ambassador
Barry.