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Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Ambassador Sannino, the United States supports your
leadership of the OSCE Mission to the Federal Republic
of Yugoslavia, and we warmly welcome your participation
in today's meeting.
We found your review today of developments within
Yugoslavia and the Mission's activities to be an
extremely useful overview. Like you, we believe we
should not underestimate the extent to which Milosevic's
authoritarian rule froze the development of democratic
institutions and the rule of law and a market economy in
Yugoslavia. The Mission has a great deal of work ahead
of it, but its organization and your skills should have
us meet that challenge.
There are several points from your presentation and
the papers you have provided us that I would like to
comment on.
We agree with you that southern Serbia is a clear
political priority that merits significant ongoing
attention. We continue to support the efforts of
Belgrade authorities to seek a peaceful political
solution to the problem pursuant to the plan developed
by Serb Deputy Prime Minister Covic.
We believe that your Mission should play a leading
role in helping implement confidence-building measures
there, including through democratization, media, and
police training programs.
It is our understanding that Mr. Covic, who has been
authorized to speak for Belgrade authorities on issues
related to southern Serbia, has welcomed such an OSCE
role. We support proceeding with the package of such
programs that you and your Mission have proposed.
On police training in particular, we urge that a
project to train Albanian police recruits for service in
southern Serbia be put immediately upon a fast track,
and that the OSCE FRY Mission coordinate an OSCE police
experts team to conduct a needs assessment as soon as
feasible. We further urge that we use the police
training experience at the Kosovo Police School as a
model in our efforts to develop a plan to address the
immediate situation in the Presevo region.
We welcome your thoughts about Montenegro, and your
assessment that there are potentially destabilizing
consequences to unilateral moves toward
independence.
The position of the United States Government is very
clear: we support a democratic Montenegro within a
democratic Yugoslavia. We look forward to ODIHR's robust
observation of the April 22 elections, and we urge that
any change to Montenegro's status within the FRY come as
the result of an open, democratic, mutually acceptable
process of dialogue and consultations, among the two
republics and the FRY.
We believe the OSCE, including your Mission, can and
should help facilitate that process. We also believe
that the OSCE should take further steps to make clear
that it continues to consider Montenegro as a
constituent republic within Yugoslavia.
One important step you could make would be to visit
Montenegro prior to April 22 to demonstrate by your
physical presence that the Mission that you lead
includes Montenegro within its area of interest.
On Kosovo, we ask you to continue to help encourage
Belgrade to play a constructive role, including offering
its explicit encouragement of Kosovar Serb participation
in voter registration and in future municipal
by-elections and Kosovo-wide elections to be held later
this year.
Like others who have come before me, I will join my
Swedish colleague speaking on behalf of the EU with
respect to Mr. Kastrati’s release.
Mr. Ambassador, thank you again for coming to Vienna
and making your presentation. You have our full support
and we will look forward to further progress from
Belgrade under your leadership.
Thank you.
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Ambassador Sannino, the United States supports your
leadership of the OSCE Mission to the Federal Republic
of Yugoslavia, and we warmly welcome your participation
in today's meeting.
We found your review today of developments within
Yugoslavia and the Mission's activities to be an
extremely useful overview. Like you, we believe we
should not underestimate the extent to which Milosevic's
authoritarian rule froze the development of democratic
institutions and the rule of law and a market economy in
Yugoslavia. The Mission has a great deal of work ahead
of it, but its organization and your skills should have
us meet that challenge.
There are several points from your presentation and
the papers you have provided us that I would like to
comment on.
We agree with you that southern Serbia is a clear
political priority that merits significant ongoing
attention. We continue to support the efforts of
Belgrade authorities to seek a peaceful political
solution to the problem pursuant to the plan developed
by Serb Deputy Prime Minister Covic.
We believe that your Mission should play a leading
role in helping implement confidence-building measures
there, including through democratization, media, and
police training programs.
It is our understanding that Mr. Covic, who has been
authorized to speak for Belgrade authorities on issues
related to southern Serbia, has welcomed such an OSCE
role. We support proceeding with the package of such
programs that you and your Mission have proposed.
On police training in particular, we urge that a
project to train Albanian police recruits for service in
southern Serbia be put immediately upon a fast track,
and that the OSCE FRY Mission coordinate an OSCE police
experts team to conduct a needs assessment as soon as
feasible. We further urge that we use the police
training experience at the Kosovo Police School as a
model in our efforts to develop a plan to address the
immediate situation in the Presevo region.
We welcome your thoughts about Montenegro, and your
assessment that there are potentially destabilizing
consequences to unilateral moves toward
independence.
The position of the United States Government is very
clear: we support a democratic Montenegro within a
democratic Yugoslavia. We look forward to ODIHR's robust
observation of the April 22 elections, and we urge that
any change to Montenegro's status within the FRY come as
the result of an open, democratic, mutually acceptable
process of dialogue and consultations, among the two
republics and the FRY.
We believe the OSCE, including your Mission, can and
should help facilitate that process. We also believe
that the OSCE should take further steps to make clear
that it continues to consider Montenegro as a
constituent republic within Yugoslavia.
One important step you could make would be to visit
Montenegro prior to April 22 to demonstrate by your
physical presence that the Mission that you lead
includes Montenegro within its area of interest.
On Kosovo, we ask you to continue to help encourage
Belgrade to play a constructive role, including offering
its explicit encouragement of Kosovar Serb participation
in voter registration and in future municipal
by-elections and Kosovo-wide elections to be held later
this year.
Like others who have come before me, I will join my
Swedish colleague speaking on behalf of the EU with
respect to Mr. Kastrati’s release.
Mr. Ambassador, thank you again for coming to Vienna
and making your presentation. You have our full support
and we will look forward to further progress from
Belgrade under your leadership.
Thank you.
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