Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
I would like to welcome you, Ambassador Stoudmann, to
the Permanent Council.
I want to begin by commenting on the important issues
you raised regarding protecting human rights in our war
against terrorism. I am proud to say that the United
States has already responded in December, as Ambassador
Stoudmann noted, in accordance with our obligations
under the Moscow Document of 1991, to the request that
ODIHR be notified when a state of public emergency is
declared.
The United States has focused its political,
economic, military and intellectual resources on all
aspects of the fight against terrorism. We are cognizant
of our responsibilities as an OSCE Member to respond to
the questions posed to us.
We believe our actions and our plans are consistent
with the United States Government's commitment to
respect and safeguard international law. The United
States appreciates the opportunity to address these
issues with its partners, and we will keep the Permanent
Council informed as this issue unfolds. At the same
time, we must ask the OSCE and our fellow participating
States for patience.
There are a number of statements and opinions being
raised in the public on the issues that you, Ambassador
Stoudmann, have raised. We assure you that, as
additional facts on these issues become known, including
the status of military vis-a-vis civilian tribunals and
the legal issues regarding the Algerian detainees
transferred to the United States, and when we have
responses to the specific questions that are being
raised, we shall share that information with you.
In specific regard to the detentions at Guantanamo
Bay, I can inform you that the legal status of the
detainees is currently being reviewed within the
Administration.
Whatever the legal status of the detainees, the
individuals being detained at Guantanamo are being
treated humanely and consistently with the principles of
the Geneva Conventions.
It is, of course, also the case that these detainees
are very dangerous individuals so that all appropriate
security precautions need to be taken.
We are continuing to investigate the connection
between the detainees and Al Qaeda, and are collecting
all relevant information concerning crimes that may have
been committed.
The International Committee for the Red Cross is
being given access to the detainees at Guantanamo to
inspect the conditions there.
The fight against terrorism is of course of prime
concern in the follow-up to the Bucharest Ministerial.
Your office can help States ensure that fundamental
freedoms, the rule of law, and other democratic
principals such as free and fair elections, are
promoted. This is critical to mitigating the conditions
that terrorist organizations are able to exploit to
recruit and win support. We, therefore, are pleased that
your office has already submitted its Road Map for
Implementing the Bucharest Terrorism Plan of Action.
We have especially taken note of your suggestion in
the Road Map to hold a regional OSCE Conference on
Religion and Religious Freedom, which also addresses our
Bucharest Ministerial decision to promote tolerance and
counter discrimination.
We are concerned that harassment of persons on the
grounds of racial or ethnic origin, religious, political
or other opinion, or for the simple fact that they
protect the human rights of others, has already begun to
surface this year.
In the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia there
have been allegations that high-level governmental
officials may have been involved in or supported
intimidation campaigns against the Helsinki Committee
branch. We are specifically concerned at recent attacks
in various media outlets against the Helsinki Committee.
These attacks have included a series of unfounded
allegations. Politically-motivated campaigns attacking
human rights defenders, limiting their freedom of speech
and assembly, have no part to play in a democratic
state.
In the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Democratic
Opposition of Serbia (DOS) coalition members have
participated in a recent wave of intimidation against
the Helsinki Committee. We note favorably, however,
Foreign Minister Svilanovic's January 15 call for an end
to hate speech and for reconciliation among all members
of Yugoslav society.
Likewise, we encourage you to continue your work in
Estonia and Latvia.
The Bucharest Ministerial also laid out a very
comprehensive list of other topics for participating
States and your Office to address this year, including
reviewing the modalities for the human dimension
meetings.
The United States looks forward to working with you,
the CiO, and other participating States on this and on
developing topics for this year's Supplementary Human
Dimension Meetings. We are pleased that the topic of
Judicial Systems and Human Rights will be adopted today
as this year's ODIHR Seminar, and we will work with you
on sub-topics that would sharpen the focus of this
seminar.
Mr. Chairman, in closing, I want to thank Ambassador
Stoudmann and the entire ODIHR staff for their
dedication to their work. As the Charter on European
Security notes, human rights represent the core element
of a comprehensive approach to security. All of our
countries have pledged to implement OSCE human dimension
commitments. You have the assurance of the United States
that we have not and will not abandon our commitment to
human rights and that we will fulfill our obligations
and support your work towards that end.
Thank you, Mr.
Chairman.