Mr. Chairman, it is my pleasure to announce that the
U.S. will shortly be making substantial contributions to
the OSCE Voluntary Funds for Georgia and Moldova, to
support implementation and fulfillment of Istanbul
commitments on military withdrawal. This issue was
discussed on September 20 in Washington, in meetings
between Secretary of State Colin Powell and Secretary of
Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Russian Foreign Minister
Ivan Ivanov and Defense Minister Sergey Ivanov.
It is fair to ask why we are contributing to these
voluntary funds at this moment, given that the United
States has been among those who have expressed profound
disappointment with the lack of progress on the
remaining Istanbul issues.
Our answer is plain: There are fewer than four months
left in the year, and even less time before our
ministers meet in Porto. In Moldova there is much work
to be done. In Georgia there are important issues to
resolve. We are among those who believe it important to
achieve significant results on these issues as soon as
possible. Our contributions will help to ensure that
there are no financial barriers to timely and
substantial progress.
Like other participating States, we are committed to
support fulfillment of the Istanbul commitments not only
because of their importance to the principal parties and
to the region, but also because of their significance in
relation to the CFE treaty and the agreement on
adaptation. We want to assist where we can in achieving
the promise of Istanbul, and we know that others in this
room share that commitment.
Therefore, we are contributing 9.99 million dollars
to the OSCE Voluntary Fund for Moldova. Colleagues will
recall Secretary Powell's statement at the Bucharest
ministerial that the U.S. would provide up to 14 million
USD to assist in fulfillment of the Russian Federation's
Istanbul Commitment to withdraw all of its forces from
the territory of Moldova. This contribution, in
conjunction with our previous contributions, meets that
goal.
Mr. Chairman, like many others, we have been
discouraged over the lack of recent results in Moldova,
despite the fact that OSCE-funded ammunition disposal
technologies stand ready and that OSCE-funded repairs
have rendered the Tiraspol airport fully functional. We
hope that the Russian Federation will take steps as soon
as possible to begin large-scale withdrawal and disposal
of the vast store of ammunition in Kotbasna, and
withdrawal by air of stored small arms. These additional
U.S. Contributions to the OSCE voluntary fund will be
available to facilitate withdrawal and disposal
activities, once Russia establishes the conditions for
these activities to take place.
We will also be contributing 625,000 dollars to the
OSCE Voluntary Fund for Georgia. This is the first U.S.
contribution to that fund, and it is intended to
facilitate withdrawal of Russian forces from the bases
at Akhalkalaki and Batumi. We encourage the parties to
reach agreement on the duration of the Russian presence
at these two bases and to resolve the outstanding issues
relating to the status of the Gudauta base and the
Russian presence there. We hope these issues will be
resolved through negotiation in the very near term, and
that proposals will be made for use of our newly
contributed funds.
We encourage all of the parties involved to take
advantage of these contributions promptly and through
concrete actions, and we urge other OSCE participating
States to continue their support of efforts to fulfill
the commitments made at
Istanbul.